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==Events== *44 BC – Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should stay alive. * 313 – Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao). *1381 – Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik. *1489 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. *1590 – Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under the Charles, Duke of Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion. *1592 – Ultimate Pi Day: the largest correspondence between calendar dates and significant digits of pi since the introduction of the Julian calendar. *1647 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm. *1757 – Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard for breach of the Articles of War. *1780 – American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana. *1782 – Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale. *1794 – Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin. *1885 – ''The Mikado'', a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London. *1900 – The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard. *1903 – The Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty. * 1903 – The Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is established by US President Theodore Roosevelt. *1910 – Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vents to atmosphere. *1915 – World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser is abandoned and scuttled by her crew. *1926 – El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica: A train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. 248 are killed and 93 wounded. *1931 – ''Alam Ara'', India's first talking film, is released. *1936 – The first all-sound film version of ''Show Boat'' opens at Radio City Music Hall. (There had been a part-talkie, part-silent version of ''Show Boat'' in 1929.) *1939 – Slovakia declares independence under German pressure. *1942 – Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin. *1943 – World War II: The Kraków Ghetto is "liquidated". *1945 – World War II: The R.A.F.'s first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany. *1951 – Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul. *1964 – A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy. *1967 – The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery. *1972 – Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate. *1978 – The Israel Defense Forces invade and occupies southern Lebanon, in Operation Litani. *1979 – In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing at least 200. *1980 – In Poland, LOT Flight 7 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team. *1984 – Gerry Adams, head of Sinn Féin, is seriously wounded in an assassination attempt in central Belfast. *1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands. *1994 – Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released. *1995 – Space exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle. *2006 – Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état. *2007 – The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead. *2007 – The first World Maths Day was celebrated *2008 – A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「March 14」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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